Leak
Pathogen: Pythium ultimum and other spp.s
Symptoms
Dark
lesions that spread on and within the tuber and quickly turn
to soft rot. A foul odor becomes apparent as other microorganisms
begin to develop.
Damage
Complete rotting of the tuber during harvest and storage.
Tubers are unusable for propagation. Soil contamination.
Conditions for Development
The pathogen becomes established in the soil by means of
oospores (viable on plant residues), and inoculates by directly
penetrating into wounds. Most inoculation occurs during the
growing season, harvest and grading. Pathogen populations
are transmitted in the soil by a variety of hosts (e.g. carrot,
pea, peanut, etc.).
Control
Pesticides: Systemic chemicals for control of late blight
are generally also effective against leak. If there has been
no treatment administered for late blight, systemic fungicides
may be applied at the end of the growing season. Soil fumigation
may eradicate the pathogen in the soil.
Management: Proper drainage in the field, preventing delay
of harvest, taking care not to wound tubers, keeping the storage
area well ventilated. Aerial Stem
Rot
Black Dot, Colletotrichum
coccodes
Blackleg and Tuber Soft Rot
Black Scurf, Rhizoctonia Canker
Common Scab, Streptomyces scabies
Early Blight, Alternaria solani
Deep Pitted Scab, Streptomyces spp
Leak, Pythium ultimum
PLRV, Potato Leafroll Virus
Powdery Scab, Spongospora subterranea
PVX, Potato Virus X
PVY, Potato Virus Y
Verticillium Wilt, Verticillium dahliae
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