Potato Virus Y (PVY)
Pathogen: Potato Virus Y (PVY)
Symptoms
|
|
|
Click
on image to enlarge
|
Shortening of the stem internodes, spotting and severe malformation
of the upper leaves, defoliation, and early plant death.
Damage
Yield reduction. Affected tubers are unusable for propagation.
Conditions for Development
The virus is transmitted by affected tubers, and is dispersed
by aphids from infested plants (potato and other solanaceae
spp.); it is also spread by contact. The most severe symptoms
result from a combination of PVX and
PVY (streak).
Control
Varieties: Use of resistant and tolerant cultivars.
Pesticides: Control of aphids, high-pressure spraying of
oils.
Management: Use of disease-free seed tubers, and burning
infested plants. Aerial Stem
Rot
Black Dot, Colletotrichum
coccodes
Blackleg and Tuber Soft Rot
Black Scurf, Rhizoctonia Canker
Common Scab, Streptomyces scabies
Early Blight, Alternaria solani
Deep Pitted Scab, Streptomyces spp
Leak, Pythium ultimum
PLRV, Potato Leafroll Virus
Powdery Scab, Spongospora subterranea
PVX, Potato Virus X
PVY, Potato Virus Y
Verticillium Wilt, Verticillium dahliae
|