Aerial Stem Rot
Pathogen: Erwinia carotovora var. carotovora, E. c. var.
atroseptica
Symptoms
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Soft, watery rotting of the stem, usually beginning at a
point of breakage, which spreads throughout the stem and leaves.
The rot quickly develops into death of the plant. Infestation
can spread to daughter-tubers, which begin to rot either in
the field or later during storage (see: Blackleg)
Damage
Severe infestation leads to plant death and a consequent
loss of yield. Tubers can spoil if conditions for storage
and shipping are less than optimal.
Conditions for Development
The disease is transmitted in the field by droplets (from
rain or irrigation) and the passage of mechanical tools. Disease
development is intensified by dense foliage and high humidity.
Control
Pesticides: Spraying with copper agents can lessen the severity
of infection.
Management: Increasing the intervals between irrigation
in affected fields. Aerial Stem
Rot
Black Dot, Colletotrichum
coccodes
Blackleg and Tuber Soft Rot
Black Scurf, Rhizoctonia Canker
Common Scab, Streptomyces scabies
Early Blight, Alternaria solani
Deep Pitted Scab, Streptomyces spp
Leak, Pythium ultimum
PLRV, Potato Leafroll Virus
Powdery Scab, Spongospora subterranea
PVX, Potato Virus X
PVY, Potato Virus Y
Verticillium Wilt, Verticillium dahliae
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