Department of Environmental Physics and Irrigation
Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences
Agricultural Research Organization
The Volcani Center
P.O.Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel
Research Interests
Micro-meteorology around vegetation and soil
Canopy structure of agricultural plants
Radiation distribution in vegetation and in agricultural structures
Global dimming (contemporary reductions in global radiation)
Environmental physiology of plants, including leaf resistance behavior and
modeling
Sap flow measurement
Hydraulic architecture of plants and rootstocks
Energy balance of plants, crops, and lakes
Evapo-transpiration modeling and irrigation management
Selected Publications
Tanny, J., L. Haijun and S. Cohen (2006). Energy balance closure and application of the eddy covariance technique in a banana screenhouse.
Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 8, 02506, 2006
S. Cohen, A. Ianetz, M. Moller, and G. Stanhill (2006). Changing trends of surface solar radiation at Bet Dagan and their relation to climate.
Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 8, 04550, 2006
S. Cohen and G. Stanhill (2006). Changes in Japanese sunshine duration during the 20th century correlate with the Northern Hemisphere temperature anomaly.
Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 8, 04571, 2006
Agele, S., S. Cohen, S. Assouline (2006). Hydraulic characteristics and water relations of net house-grown bell pepper as affected by irrigation regimes in a Mediterranean climate.
Environmental and Experimental Botany 57:226-235
Assouline, S., Moller,M., S. Cohen, M. Ben-Hur, A. Grava, K. Narkis, A. Silber. (2006). Soil-plant system response to pulsed drip irrigation and salinity: bell pepper case study. Soil Science Society of America Journal 70:1556-1568
Moller, M., V. Alchanatis, Y. Cohen, M. Meron, J. Tsipris, A. Naor, V. Ostrovsky, M. Sprintsin, S. Cohen (2006).
Use of thermal and visible imagery for estimating crop water status of irrigated grapevine.
Journal of Experimental Botany, in press.
Tanny, Y., L. Haijun, S. Cohen (2006). Airflow characteristics, energy balance and eddy covariance measurements in a banana screenhouse.
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, in press.
Tanny, J., S. Cohen, Grava, A., Naor, A. and Lukianov, V. (2006). The effect of shading screens on the microclimate of an apple orchard.
Alon H'anotea 60:120-125.
S. Cohen, Tanny, J., Assouline, S., Grava, A., Berger, D. and Teltash, B. (2006). "Are the waters dried up from off the face of the earth": Direct measurements and estimation of evaporation from the free water surface in Netufa reservoir.
Water and Environment 68: 13-17.
Li, Y., H. Xu, and S. Cohen (2005). Long term hydraulic acclimation to soil texture and radiation load in cotton.
Plant, Cell and Environment 28:492-499.
Stanhill,G., and S. Cohen (2005). Solar radiation changes in the United States during the 20th Century: Evidence from sunshine duration measurements.
Journal of Climate 18(10):1503-1512.
S. Cohen, Raveh,E., Li,Y., Grava, A., and E.E. Goldschmidt (2005). Physiological responses of leaves, tree growth and fruit yield of grapefruit trees under reflective shade screens.
Scientia Horticulturae 107(1):25-35
Netzer, Y., C. Yao, M. Shenker, B. Bravdo, A. Schwartz, S. Cohen (2005). Water consumption of 'Superior' grapevines grown in a semi-arid region.
Acta Horticulturae 689:399-405
Yahav,S., Shinder, D., Tanny, Y., and S. Cohen (2005). Sensible heat loss - the broiler's paradox.
World Poultry Science Journal 61: 419-434
Sprintsin, M., S. Cohen, A. Karnieli, P. Berliner, E. Rotenberg and Yakir, D. (2005). Remote sensing techniques for estimating the Leaf Area
Index of a planted forest located at the desert transition zone.
In A. Roder and J. Hill (Eds.) Proceedings of the 1st International
Conference on Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Processing in the
Assessment and Monitoring of Land Degradation and Desertification,
held in Trier (Germany), September 7-9, 2005. pp. 102-107.
Tanny, J. and S. Cohen (2005). Evaporation from natural surfaces: boundary layer structure, eddy flux and modeling.
In P. Aggarwal et al. (Eds.) International workshop on isotopic effects in evaporation. Revisiting the Craig-Gordon Model four decades after its formulation, Area della Ricerca CNR, Pisa, Italy, 3-5 May 2006. pp. 188-192. Published by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-CNR, Italy. April, 2006
Moller, M., J. Tanny, Y. Li, and S. Cohen (2004)Measuring and
predicting evapotranspiration in an insect-proof screenhouse. Agricultural and
Forest Meteorology 127:35-51.
Li, Y., Cohen, Y., Wallach, R., S. Cohen, and M. Fuchs (2004). On
quantifying soil water deficit of a partially wetted root zone by the response
of canopy or leaf conductance. Agricultural Water Management, 65:21-38.
Yahav, S., A. Straschnow, D. Luger, D. Shinder, J. Tanny, and S.
Cohen (2004). Ventilation, sensible heat loss and broiler energy and water
balance under harsh environmental conditions. Poultry Science, 83:253-258.
David, T.S., M. I. Ferreira, S. Cohen, J. S. Pereira and J. S.
David (2004). Seasonal trends and hydraulic limits of transpiration from an
isolated Quercus rotundifolia Lam. tree in southern Portugal. Agricultural and
Forest Meteorology 122:193-205.
Cohen,S., Liepert, B., and G. Stanhill (2004) Global dimming comes
of age. EOS 85(38):362.
Raveh, E., S. Cohen, T. Raz, D. Yakir,A. Grava and E.E. Goldschmidt
(2003). Increased growth of young citrus trees under reduced radiation load in
a semi-arid climate. Journal of Experimental Botany, 54 (381):365-373.
Tanny, J., S. Cohen (2003). The effect of a small shade net on the
properties of wind and selected boundary-layer parameters above and inside a
citrus orchard. Biosystems Engineering 84(1):57-67.
Tanny, J., S. Cohen, M. Teitel (2003). Screenhouse microclimate: an
experimental study. Biosystems Engineering 84(3):331-341.
Schiller, G., ED Unger, Y. Moshe, S. Cohen and Y. Cohen. (2003).
Estimating water use by sclerophyllous species under east Mediterranean
climate: II. The transpiration of Quercus calliprinos Webb. in response to
silvicultural treatments. Forest Ecology and Management 179:483-495.
S. Cohen, Bennink, J. and M. Tyree. (2003) Air method measurements
of apple vessel length distributions with improved apparatus and theory.
Journal of Experimental Botany, 54(389):1889-1897
Naor, A., S. Cohen (2003). Response of apple tree stem diameter,
midday stem water potential and transpiration rate to a drying and recovery
cycle. Hortscience 38(4):547-551
M?ller, M., Tanny, J., S. Cohen and Teitel M. (2003).
Micrometeorological measurements in a screenhouse. Acta Horticulturae
614:445-451.
Li, F., Kang, S., Zhang, J. and S. Cohen (2003). Effects of
atmospheric CO2 enrichment, water status and applied nitrogen on water- and
nitrogen-use efficiencies of wheat. Plant and Soil 254:279-289.
Li, F., S. Cohen, A. Naor, K. Shaozong and A. Erez (2002). Studies
of canopy structure and water use of apple trees on three rootstocks.
Agricultural Water Management 55(1): 1-14
Cohen, S. and A. Naor (2002). The effect of three rootstocks on
water use, canopy conductance and hydraulic parameters of apple trees; and
predicting canopy from hydraulic conductance. Plant Cell and Environment
25(1):17-28.
Assouline, S., S. Cohen, D. Meerbach, T. Harodi, and M.
Rosner(2002). Microdrip Irrigation of Field Crops - Effect on Yield, Water
Uptake, and Drainage in Sweet Corn . Soil Science Society of America Journal.
66:228-235
Li, Y., M. Fuchs, S. Cohen, Y. Cohen & R. Wallach (2002). Water
uptake profile response of corn to soil moisture depletion. Plant Cell and
Environment 25(4):491-500.
Cohen, S. and G. Stanhill (2002) Evaporative climate changes at
Bet-Dagan, Israel, 1964-1998. Agric. For. Meteorol. 111(2):83-91.
Stanhill, G., Cohen, S. (2001). Global dimming: a review of the
evidence for a widespread and significant reduction in global radiation with
discussion of its probable causes and possible agricultural consequences.
Agric. For. Meteorol. 107:255-278.
Cohen, S., M. J. Striem, M. Bruner, and I Klein (2000). Grapevine
leaf area index evaluation by gap fraction inversion Acta Hort. 537:87-94.
Meerbach, D., S. Cohen, U. Yirmiyahu, R. Wallach, and C. Dirksen
(2000). Influence of drip irrigation layout on salt distribution and sap flow
in effluent irrigated cotton. Acta Hort. 537:709-718.
Meron, M., S. Cohen, and G. Melman (2000). Tree shape and volume
measurement by light interception and aerial photogrammetry. Trans. ASAE
43(2):475-481 .
Cohen, S., N. Mogilner and S. Moreshet, M. Bar-Joseph (2000).
Influence of citrus exocortis viroid on Citron seedling water relations. Acta
Hort 535:245-251.
Cohen, S. and M. Fuchs. (1999). Measuring and predicting
radiometric properties of reflective shade nets and thermal screens. Journal
of Agricultural Engineering Research 73:245-55.
Cohen, S., A. Shaeffer, S. Shen, S. Cohen, and M. Sagi. (1999).
Light distribution in greenhouse muskmelon canopies. Prediction, measurement
and influences. Acta Hort. 507:17-24.
Moreshet, S., S. Cohen, Z. Assor, and M. Bar-Joseph. (1998) Water
relations of citrus exocortis viroid-infected grapefruit trees in the field.
J. Exp. Bot. 49(325):1421-1430.
Cohen, S. and H. Gijzen. (1998) The implementation of software
engineering concepts in the greenhouse crop model HORTISIM. Acta Hortic.
456:431-440.
Cohen, S., S. Moreshet, L. LeGuillou, J.-C. Simon, and M. Cohen.
(1997) Response of citrus trees to modified radiation regime in semi-arid
conditions. J. Exp. Bot. 48(306): 35-44.
Stanhill, G. and S. Cohen. (1997) Recent changes in the surface
radiation balance of antarctica. Journal of Climate 10(8):2078-86.
Cohen, S., R. Sudhakara Rao, and Y. Cohen. (1997) Canopy
transmittance inversion with a line quantum probe in a row crop. Agric. For.
Meteorol. 86:225-234.
Cohen, S. and G. Stanhill (1996). Contemporary climate change in
the Jordan Valley. J. Appl. Meteorol. 35(7): 1051-1058.
Welles, J. and S. Cohen (1996). Canopy structure measurement by gap
fraction analysis using commercial instrumentation. J. Exp. Bot.
47(302):1335-1342.
Cohen, S., P. Mosoni and M. Meron (1995). Canopy clumpiness and
radiation penetration in a young hedgerow apple orchard. Agric. For. Meteorol.
76:185-200
Cohen, A., A. Goell, S. Cohen, and Ismajovitch, R. (1988). Effects
of leaf distribution in the canopy on the total dry matter production in
grapefruit trees. Isr. J. Bot. 37: 257-266.
Cohen S. and Fuchs, M. (1987). The distribution of leaf area,
radiation, photosynthesis and transpiration in a Shamouti orange hedgerow
orchard, I. leaf area and radiation. Agric. For. Meteorol. 40: 123-144.
Cohen, S., M. Fuchs, S. Moreshet and Cohen, Y. (1987). The
distribution of leaf area, radiation, photosynthesis and transpiration in a
Shamouti orange hedgerow orchard, II. photosynthesis, transpiration, and the
effect of row shape and direction. Agric. For. Meteorol. 40: 145-162.
Cohen, S. and Cohen, Y. (1983).Field studies of leaf conductance
response to environmental variables in Citrus. J. Applied Ecol. 20(2):
561-570.
Cohen, Y., M. Fuchs, and Cohen, S. (1983). Resistance to water
uptake in a mature Citrus tree. J. Exp. Bot. 34(141): 451-460.
Cohen, S.S., J. Gale, A. Shmida, A. Poljakoff-Mayber and Suraqui,
S. (1981) Xeromorphism and potential rate of transpiration on Mt. Hermon, an
East Mediterranean mountain. J. Ecol. 69: 391-403.
Current Projects
2004-2006 Saving water by protecting banana plantation with shade nets: microclimatological and physiological effects
2004-2006 Aquaporin overexpression for increasing water use efficiency of field crops
2005-2007 Improved analysis of thermal based crop water status and mapping spatial variability through remote thermal imaging
2005-2007 Development of tools to reduce within-vineyard variability for the improvement of wine quality (leader: V. Alchanatis)
2005-2007 Improving the efficiency of greenhouse climate control and irrigation by monitoring average photosynthesis and transpiration (leader: M. Teitel)
2005-2007 Covering the soil with polyethylene sheets as a tool for controlling leaf disease in greenhouse vegetable production (leader: D. Shteinberg)
2006-2008 Irrigation management for persimmon based on climatic, soil and plant measures
2006-2008 Use of plant hormones to increase leaf conductance, water use efficiency and productivity in Citrus
2006-2008 Application of turbulent transport techniques for quantifying whole canopy evapotranspiration in large agricultural structures: measurement and theory. (leader: J. Tanny)